درس 11 – لغات ضروری تافل
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] amenity [/responsivevoice]
- n. / something that makes life easier or more enjoyable (راحتی، لذت بردن)
- Syn. / convenience
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She had all the amenities of home when she went camping. [/responsivevoice] (او همه راحتی های خانه را زمانی که به ارود رفته بود داشت.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] One expects many amenities at a five-star hotel. [/responsivevoice] (افراد انتظار راحتی های زیاد را در یک هتل پنج ستاره دارند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] destroy [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to put an end to the existence of something (نابود کردن، از بین بردن)
- Syn. / ruin
adv. destructively / adj. destructive / n. destructiveness / n. destruction / n. destroyer
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The factory was destroyed by the fire. [/responsivevoice] (کارخانه به وسیله آتش نابود شد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The destruction of the old landmark was opposed by a concerned group of citizens. [/responsivevoice] (نابودی مکان های باستانی به وسیله گروهی از شهروندان نگران مورد مخالفت قرار گرفت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] disperse [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to cause to move in many different directions (پراکنده کردن، متفرق کردن)
- Syn. / circulate
adj. dispersed
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The high winds and rain dispersed the crowd. [/responsivevoice] (باد شدید و باران جمعیت را متفرق کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] After the hurricane, dispersed belongings cluttered the street. [/responsivevoice] (بعد از طوفان، وسایل در خیابان پراکنده شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] dwelling [/responsivevoice]
- n. / where people live (مسکن، محل سکنی، کاشانه)
- Syn. / house
v. dwell / n. dweller
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Cave-like dwellings have been discovered throughout the world. [/responsivevoice] (سکنی های مشابه غار در سراسر جهان کشف شده اند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] City dwellers often have trouble adjusting to life in the country. [/responsivevoice] (ساکن های شهر معمولا در سازگار شدن با زندگی خارج شهر مشکل دارند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] element [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a part of the whole (اساس، اصل، جزء، عنصر)
- Syn. / component
adj. elemental / n. element
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] City dwellers are out of their element in the country. [/responsivevoice] (شهرنشینان خارج از شهر از اصل خود جدا شده اند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Hard work and perseverance are the basic elements of success. [/responsivevoice] (کار سخت و پشتکار عناصر اصلی موفقیت هستند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] elementary [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / simple in structure, easy to do (اولیه، ابتدایی)
- Syn. / primary
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] You must take Elementary Physics before you can enroll in the advanced course. [/responsivevoice] (تو باید پیش از گرفتن دوره پیشرفته فیزیک ابتدایی را برداری.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] eliminate [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to remove, free oneself of something (از بین بردن، پاک کردن، حذف کردن)
- Syn. / delete
adj. eliminated / n. elimination
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Mistakes must be eliminated before you hand in a term paper. [/responsivevoice] (اشتباهات باید پیش از دادن کاغذهای ترم پاک شوند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The elimination of the runner from the race was decided by the judge. [/responsivevoice] (حذف دونده از مسابقه به وسیله قاضی ها تصمیم گیری شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] emphasize [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to show that something is especially important or exceptional (تاکید کردن)
- Syn. / highlight
adj. emphatic / n. emphasis / adv. emphatically
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The professor emphasized certain aspects of the historical period. [/responsivevoice] (استاد بر روی برخی جنبه های خاص از دوره تاریخی تاکید کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] When asked if they would like to leave class early, the students answered with an emphatic “yes”. [/responsivevoice] (زمانی که در مورد خروج زود هنگام از کلاس سوال شد، دانشجویان با تاکید جواب دادند “بله”.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] encircle [/responsivevoice]
- n. /to make a circle around (احاطه کردن، محاصره کردن، دور جمع شدن)
- Syn. / surround
adj. encircled
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The players encircled their coach after winning the big game. [/responsivevoice] (بازیکنان بعد از بردن بازی بزرگ دور مربی جمع شدند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The encircled celebrity actually became afraid of her fans. [/responsivevoice] (ستاره محاصره شده در واقع از طرفدارانش ترسید.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] erratic [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / no regular pattern in thinking or movement; changeable without reason (نامنظم، دمدمی مزاج)
- Syn. / inconsistent
adv. erratically
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The artist’s paintings have an erratic quality, some being excellent, and others mediocre. [/responsivevoice] (نقاشی های هنرمند یک خصوصیت نامنظم دارند، برخی عالی هستند و برخی معمولی.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The unstable chemical reacted erratically. [/responsivevoice] (مواد شیمیایی ناپایدار عکس العمل نامنظی دارند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] exaggerate [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to make something more than what it is (اغراق کردن، مبالغه کردن)
- Syn. / overstate
n. exaggeration / adj. exaggerated
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The federal government exaggerated the success of its programs. [/responsivevoice] (دولت فدرال در مورد موفقیت های برنامه هایش اغراق کرده بود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] To say that his business is successful would be an exaggeration. [/responsivevoice] (گفتن اینکه کسب و کار او موفق است اغراق است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] mention [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to say; relate in written form (اشاره کردن، نام بردن)
- Syn. / remark
adj. mentioned / n. mention
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Theater-goers often mention that they enjoy watching movies on a large screen. [/responsivevoice] (طرفداران تئاتر معمولا اشاره می کنند که آنها ار دیدن فیلم روی پرده بزرگ لذت می برند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The book mentioned today was included in the bibliography that was handed out in class last week. [/responsivevoice] (کتابی که امروز مورد اشاره قرار گرفت در فهرست کتابی که هفته قبل پخش شد قرار داشت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] pier [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a place where boats arrive to take on or unload cargo and passengers (اسکله)
- Syn. / dock
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The submarine arrived at the pier on time. [/responsivevoice] (زیردریایی به موقع به اسکله رسید.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The goods were unloaded onto the pier. [/responsivevoice] (کالاها در اسکله خالی شدند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] prevalent [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / existing widely or commonly (مرسوم، رایج، شایع)
- Syn. / commonplace
n. prevalence
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Comfortable trade winds are prevalent in the Caribbean islands. [/responsivevoice] (وزش بادهای آرام در جزایر کارائیب رایج است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There is a prevalence of disease where poor sanitation conditions exist. [/responsivevoice] (زمانی که شرایط بهداشتی ضعیف وجود دارد شیوع بیماری وجود دارد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] release [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to allow to come out; to give freedom (رها کردن، آزاد کردن، منتشر کردن)
- Syn. / free
n. release
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A new movie was just released. [/responsivevoice] (فیلمی جدید به تازگی منتشر شد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The release of the records was expected today. [/responsivevoice] (انتشار مدارک امروز مورد انتظار است.)