درس 20 – لغات ضروری تافل
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] accentuate [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to highlight; to give more importance to (تاکید کردن، برجسته کردن)
- Syn. / emphasize
adj. accentuated / n. accentuation
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The colorful dress accentuated the joy of the occasion. [/responsivevoice] (لباس رنگارنگ خوشی مراسم را برجسته می کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] disguise [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to hide the usual appearance of something (پنهان کردن)
- Syn. / conceal
n. disguise / adj. disguised
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is hard to disguise the fact that business is slow. [/responsivevoice] (سخت است که این واقعیت را پنهان کرد که کسب و کار کند است .) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Everyone saw through his disguise. [/responsivevoice] (همه پشت نقاب او را دیدند [همه چیزی را که می خواست پنهان کند دیدند].)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] finance [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to provide money (تامین مالی کردن، سرمایه گذاری کردن)
- Syn. / fund
v. financed / adj. financial / adv. financially / n. finance / n. finances
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The art exhibition was financed by a private foundation. [/responsivevoice] (نمایشگاه هنری به وسیله یک موسسه خصوصی تامین مالی شده.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The college was financially independent. [/responsivevoice] (کالج از نظر مالی مستقل بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] initiate [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to begin; to establish; to take decisive action without help (شروع کردن، آغاز کردن، بنیان نهادن)
- Syn. / launch
n. initiation / adj. initiated / n. initiative
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The newcomer initiated the long citizenship process. [/responsivevoice] (تازه وارد فرآیند طولانی شهروندی را شروع کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Their work shows a lot of initiative. [/responsivevoice] (کار آنها ابتکار زیادی نشان می دهد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Innovative [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / something newly introduced; creative (خلاقانه، نوآورانه)
- Syn. / creative
n. innovation / n. innovator
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] This innovative project is worthy of support. [/responsivevoice] (پروژه خلاقانه ارزش پشتیبانی را دارد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There have been many innovations in the field of genetic engineering. [/responsivevoice] (نوآوری های زیادی در زمینه مهندسی ژنتیک وجود داشته است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] narrate [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to tell a story; relate (تعریف کردن، داستان گفتن، نقل کردن)
- Syn. / relate
n. narrator / n. narration / n. narrative / adj. narrative
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Walter Cronkite narrated the documentary film. [/responsivevoice] (والتر کرونکیت فیلم مستند را نقل می کند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her fabricated narrative generated a lot of excitement. [/responsivevoice] (داستان جعلی او هیجان زیادی ایجاد کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] nevertheless [/responsivevoice]
- conj. / in spite of that (با این وجود)
- Syn. / nonetheless
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She was quite sick; nevertheless, she attended all of her classes. [/responsivevoice] (او مریض بود، با این وجود او در همه کلاس هایش شرکت کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His project was flawed; nevertheless it won second prize. [/responsivevoice] (پروژه او مشکل داشت، با این وجود او جایزه دوم را برنده شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] occasionally [/responsivevoice]
- adv. / now and then; once in a while (گاهی، گهگاه، بعضی اوقات)
- Syn. / sometimes
adj. occasional / n. occasion
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Extreme heat occasionally causes health problems. [/responsivevoice] (گرمای زیاد گاهی موجب مشکلات در سلامتی می شود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They were very fine students who, on occasion, experienced problems with pop quizzes. [/responsivevoice] (آنها دانشجویان خیلی خوبی بودند که در آن زمان، مشکلاتی را با امتحان های ناگهانی تجربه می کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] omit [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to leave out, not include (حذف کردن، از قلم انداختن)
- Syn. / neglect
adj. omitted / n. omission
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He inadvertently omitted some important data from the report. [/responsivevoice] (او سهوا اطلاعات مهمی را در گزارش از قلم انداخت.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His paper had several notable omissions. [/responsivevoice] (مقاله او چندین ازقلم افتادگی بسیار مهم دارد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] outlandish [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / strange and unpleasant; beyond accepted norms (عجیب و غریب، بیگانه، ناهنجار)
- Syn. / bizarre
adv. outlandishly
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His outlandish dens demonstrated his creativity. [/responsivevoice] (کمینگاه های عجیب و غریب او خلاقیتش را نشان می داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Rebellious youth in many countries dress outlandishly. [/responsivevoice] (جوانان سرکش در بسیاری از کشورها لباس های عجیب و غریب می پوشند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] overcome [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to defeat, fight with success; to take control of an individual (غلبه کردن، چیره شدن)
- Syn. / conquer
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The family overcame many obstacles to purchase the house. [/responsivevoice] (خانواده برای خرید خانه بر مشکلات زیادی غلبه کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] partially [/responsivevoice]
- adv. / a part of the whole; incomplete (تا اندازه ای، تا بخشی، تا حدی)
- Syn. / somewhat
n. part / adj. partial / adv. partly
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The clerk was only partially responsible for the error. [/responsivevoice] (کارمند تنها تا حدی بابت اشتباه مسئول بود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The business venture was only a partial success. [/responsivevoice] (سرمایه گذاری تنها یک موفقیت جزئی بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] pass [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to accept formally by vote (قبول شدن، گذراندن، پتصویب شدن)
- Syn. / approve
n. passage / adj. passable
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The proposed amendment passed unanimously. [/responsivevoice] (اصلاحیه پیشنهادی با اتفاق ارا تصویب شد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The passage of the resolution is in doubt. [/responsivevoice] (تصویب شدن قطعنامه در تردید است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] portray [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to represent; to act (به تصویر کشیدن، توصیف کردن، [نقش] بازی کردن)
- Syn. / depict
n. portrayal
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The girl portrayed an orphan. [/responsivevoice] (دختر نقش یک یتیم را بازی کرده بود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The book’s portrayal of Mozart as a calm, mature individual is absurd. [/responsivevoice] (توصیف کتاب از موتزارت به عنوان فردی خونسرد و بالغ مسخره است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] submit [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to turn in, offer for evaluation (ارائه دادن، تقدیم کردن)
- Syn. / propose
n. submission
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The architects had to submit plans reflecting the new specifications. [/responsivevoice] (معماران جبور به ارائه دادن نقشه های با مشخصه های جدید شدند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The submission of the application must be made by February 13. [/responsivevoice] (ارائه درخواست باید تا 13 فوریه صورت گیرد.)