درس 21 – لغات ضروری تافل
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] decline [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to move from good to bad, or from much to little, to refuse (افت کردن، سقوط کردن، پایین آمدن)
- Syn. / decrease
n. decline
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The old man’s health has declined since he retired. [/responsivevoice] (سلامتی پیرمرد از زمان بازنشستگی افت کرده است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Serious communicable diseases are on the decline in most parts of the world. [/responsivevoice] (بیماری های واگیردار جدی در تمام نقاظ جهان در حال کاهش هستند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] gather [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to collect (جمع آوری کردن، جمع کردن)
- Syn. / collect
n. gathering
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He carefully gathered his thoughts just before the interview. [/responsivevoice] (او با احتیاط افکارش را پیش از مصاحبه جمع کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A gathering of citizens developed outside the courthouse. [/responsivevoice] (یک تجمع از شهروندان بیرون دادگاه شکل گرفت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] motion [/responsivevoice]
- v. / n. the state of changing one’s position (حرکت)
- Syn. / movement
v. motion
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The motion of the flame was hypnotic. [/responsivevoice] (حرکت شعله خواب آور بود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They motioned her to leave the area. [/responsivevoice] (آنها به او دستور دادند تا منطقه را ترک کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] partisan [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / strongly supporting a group or point of view (حزبی، طرفدار)
- Syn. / biased
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Partisan political infighting caused Congress’s influence to decline. [/responsivevoice] (درگیری های سیاسی حزبی باعث کاهش نفوذ کنگره شد)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] pattern [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a regular, repeated arrangement or action (الگو، طرح)
- Syn. / habit
v. pattern / adj. patterned
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The bright pattern of the monarch butterfly distracts its predators. [/responsivevoice] (طرح های درخشان پروانه های شهریار شکارچیانش را منحرف می کند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The new stadium was patterned after the old traditional ballparks. [/responsivevoice] (استادیوم جدید از روی استادیوم قبلی طراحی شده است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Phenomena [/responsivevoice]
- n. / natural events or facts; strange or notable happenings (پدیده)
- Syn. / events
n. phenomenon / adj. phenomenal / adv. phenomenally
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Rain showers are almost unknown phenomena in the Atacama Desert of Chile. [/responsivevoice] (بارانهای تند تقریبا پدیده های ناشناخته ای در صحرای اتاکاما در شیلی هستند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The musician’ s phenomenal performance was applauded by the critics. [/responsivevoice] (اجرای فوق العاده نوازنده به وسیله منتقدین تحسین شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] philanthropic [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / a feeling of love for people, usually resulting in financial aid to worthy causes (خیریه)
- Syn. / humanitarian
n. philanthropist / n. philanthropy
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The philanthropic work of the foundation benefits all sectors of society. [/responsivevoice] (کار خیریه موسسه برای همه بخش های جامعه سودمند است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His philanthropy is recognized around the world. [/responsivevoice] (بشر دوستی او در سراسر دنیا شناخته شده است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] placid [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / quiet, not easily upset (آرام، متین)
- Syn. / calm
adv. placidly
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The placid nature of her personality made her easy to work with. [/responsivevoice] (طبیعت متین شخصیت او کار کردن با را راحت می کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The waves moved placidly toward shore. [/responsivevoice] (موج ها با آرامش به سمت ساحل حرکت می کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] plentiful [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / more than sufficient (فراوان، بیش از نیاز)
- Syn. / abundant
n. plenty / adv. plentifully
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Examples of Miro’s art plentiful. [/responsivevoice] (نمونه هایی از هنر میرو فراوان است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A balanced diet normally provides plenty of the necessary vitamins. [/responsivevoice] (یک رژیم غذایی متعادل معمولا ویتامین های ضروری فراوانی را تامین می کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] reaction [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a reply; a change that occurs when substances are mixed (عکس العمل، واکنش)
- Syn. / response
adv. reactively / adj. reactive / v. react / adj. reactionary
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] When chlorine and ammonia are mixed, the chemical reaction causes chlorine gas. [/responsivevoice] (وقتی کلر و آمونیاک مخلوط می شوند، واکنش شیمیایی باعث تولید گاز کلر می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They reacted to the report by making some swift changes in management. [/responsivevoice] (آنها با ایجاد تغییراتی سریع در مدیریت به گزارش واکنش نشان دادند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] rhythm [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a regular pattern, usually in music (نواخت، وزن، آهنگ)
- Syn. / pulse
adv. rhythmically / adj. rhythmic
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The rhythm of the rain hitting the roof put him to sleep. [/responsivevoice] (آهنگ برخورد باران به سقف او را به خواب برد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She noticed the rhythmic beating of her heart as the moment of truth arrived. [/responsivevoice] (او زمانی که با حقیقت روبه رو شد متوجه ضربان ریتمیک قلب خود شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] scenic [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / concerning pleasant natural surroundings (خوش منظره، زیبا)
- Syn. / picturesque
n. scene / n. scenery / adv. scenically
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The scenic route to the summit is much more interesting than the fastest route. [/responsivevoice] (جاده خوش منظره تا قله به مراتب از جاده سریع جالب تر است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The scenery in rural Japan is impressive. [/responsivevoice] (مناظر در خارج شهر ژاپن بسیار چشمگیر هستند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] shallow [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / not far from top to bottom (کم عمق، سطحی)
- Syn. / superficial
n. shallowness / adv. shallowly
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Estuaries are typically shallow bodies of water. [/responsivevoice] (پای رود ها معمولا سطوح کم عمقی از آب هستند) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The result of their research demonstrated the shallowness of the hypothesis. [/responsivevoice] (نتایج تحقیق آنها سطحی بودن نظریه را نشان داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] sheltered [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / protected from harmful elements; isolated from reality (پناه داده شده، محافظت شده، منزوی)
- Syn. / protected
v. shelter / n. shelter
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She has led a sheltered life since her parents have done everything for her. [/responsivevoice] (او به صورت منزوی زندگی می کرده چرا که والدینش همه چیز را برای او انجام می دادند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Everyone looked for shelter from the blazing sun. [/responsivevoice] (هر کسی به دنبال یک پناهگاه در مقابل آفتاب سوزان بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] vanishing [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / going out of sight (ناپدید شده، در حال نابودی)
- Syn. / disappearing
v. vanish
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The red squirrel is a vanishing species that needs a protected habitat to survive. [/responsivevoice] (سنجاب سرخ یک گونه در حال نابودی است که برای بقا به محافظت از زیستگاهش نیاز دارد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] No one knows with certainty what caused the dinosaurs to vanish from the face of the earth. [/responsivevoice] (هیچ کس با اطمینان نمی دادر که چه چیزی باعث ناپدید شدن دایناسورها از سطح زمین شده است.)
۵ دیدگاه. نظر بدهید
سلام وقتتون بخیر
ممنون بخاطر این درسها من همه رو کپی کردم و چاپش کردم دستتون دردنکنه.
تروخدا درساهایه بعدی رو هم قرار بدید
سلام. عالی هستید. لطفا نه درس دیگر رو هم بارگذاری کنید
عرض سلام و خسته نباشی. لطفا درسهای بعدی رو هم قرار بدید
سلام خدمت شما دوست عزیز که زحمت زیاد کشیدید و این مجموعه دلنشین را تهیه و بخدمت همشریان گذاشتید من از شما متشکرم و نمیدانم که درس های پیش رفته از این موضوعات درسی را از کجا تهیه کنم لطف نموده رهنمایی ضرورت دارم تشکر