درس 2 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] advanced [/responsivevoice]

adj. / ahead of current thought or practice forward thinking, new (پیشرفته)
Syn. / progressive

n. advancement / v. advance

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Advanced technology is changing the world. [/responsivevoice] (فن آوری پیشرفته جهان را تغییر می دهد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His advancement to captain came unexpectedly. [/responsivevoice] (پیشرفت او به کاپیتانی بخلاف انتظار اتفاق افتاد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] advantage [/responsivevoice]

n. / something that may help one to be successful or to gain something (مزیت، برتری)
Syn. / benefit

adj. advantageous / adv. advantageously

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Is there any advantage in arriving early? [/responsivevoice] (آیا هیچ مزیتی در زود رسیدن هست؟)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He was advantageously born into a rich family. [/responsivevoice] (او به طور سودمندانه ای در یک خانواده ثروتمند متولد شد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] advent [/responsivevoice]

n. / the coming or appearance of something (ظهور، آمدن)
Syn. / arrival

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] With the advent of computers, many tasks have been made easier. [/responsivevoice] (با ظهور کامپیوترها، بسیاری از وظایف ساده تر شده اند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The newspapers announced the advent of the concert season. [/responsivevoice] (روزنامه آمدن فصل کنسرت ها را اعلام کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] agile [/responsivevoice]

adj. / able to move in a quick and easy way (چابک، سریع)
Syn. / nimble

n. agileness / adv. agilely / n. agility

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Deer are very agile animals. [/responsivevoice] (آهوها حیوانات بسیار چابکی هستند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She moved agilely across the stage. [/responsivevoice] (او به چابکی بر روی صحنه رفت.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] albeit [/responsivevoice]

conj. / in spite of the facts, regardless of the fact (اگرچه)
Syn. / although

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His trip was successful, albeit tiring. [/responsivevoice] (مسافرت او موفقیت آمیز بود، اگرچه خسته کننده.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Albeit difficult at times, speaking another language is rewarding.[/responsivevoice] (گرچه گاهی مشکل، صحبت کردن به یک زبان دیگر لذت بخش است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] allow [/responsivevoice]

v. / to agree to let something happen, not to interfere with an action (اجازه دادن)
Syn. / permit

n. allowance / adj. allowable / adv. allowable

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Arthur’s natural agility will allow him to excel in sports. [/responsivevoice] (چابکی ذاتی ارتور به او اجازه می دهد در ورزش برتری داشته باشد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The extra money allowed us to stay abroad another day. [/responsivevoice] (پول اضافه به ما اجازه داد که برای یک روز دیگر هم خارج بمانیم.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] appealing [/responsivevoice]

adj. / attractive or interesting, able to move feelings (جذاب، فریبنده)
Syn. / alluring

adv. appealingly / n. appeal / v. appeal

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Working abroad is appealing to many people. [/responsivevoice] (کارکردن خارج از کشور می تواند برای بسیاری از مردم جذاب باشد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Through his speeches, the candidate appealed to the voters. [/responsivevoice] (از طریق سخنرانی هایش، نامزد رای دهندگان را جذب کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] celebrated [/responsivevoice]

adj. / acclaimed, well-known, and popular (مشهور)
Syn. / renown

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The celebrated pianist will give a concert this weekend. [/responsivevoice] (پیانیست مشهور این آخر هفته یک کنسرت خواهد داشت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] San Francisco is celebrated for its multicultural makeup. [/responsivevoice] (سان فرانسیسکو به خاطر آرایش های چند فرهنگی اش مشهور است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] contemporary [/responsivevoice]

adj. / modern, up-to-date; also a person living at the same time as another person (معاصر، هم عصر)
Syn. / current

n. contemporary

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Contemporary architecture makes very good use of space. [/responsivevoice] (معماری معاصر استفاده خیلی خوبی از فضا می کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Cervantes was a contemporary of Shakespeare. [/responsivevoice] (سروانتس با شکسپیر هم عصر بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] distribute [/responsivevoice]

v. / to divide among people or to give out (توزیع کردن، پخش کردن)
Syn. / dispense

n. distribution

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Many publishers distribute their newspapers directly to homes in their area. [/responsivevoice] (بسیاری از انتشارات ها روزنامه های خود را مستقیم به خانه ها در منطقه خود توزیع می کنند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The distribution of seeds is very quick with this new machine. [/responsivevoice] (پخش کردن دانه ها با این ماشین جدید بسیار سریع است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] encourage [/responsivevoice]

v. / to give courage or hope to someone (تشویق کردن، ترقیب کردن)
Syn. / inspire

n. encouragement / adj. encouraging / adv. encouragingly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Even though the runner finished second, he was encouraged by his performance. [/responsivevoice] (با وجود اینکه دونده دوم شد، او به خاطر کارایی اش تشویق شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His teacher gave him the encouragement that he needed to learn the material. [/responsivevoice] (معلم او را ترقیب کرد که نیاز به خواندن اطلاعات دارد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] energetic [/responsivevoice]

adj. / full of life, action, or power (پر انرژی)
Syn. / vigorous

n. energy / adv. energetically

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Sam hasn’t been as energetic as he usually is. [/responsivevoice] (سم به اندازه ای که معمولا هست، پر انرژی نبوده.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There’s a lot of energy in these batteries. [/responsivevoice] (انرژی زیادی در این باتری هاست.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] frail [/responsivevoice]

n. / weak in health or in body (نحیف)
Syn. / fragile

n. frailty

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The frail wings of the newborn bird could not lift it off the ground. [/responsivevoice] (بالهای نحیف پرنده تازه متولد شده نمی تواند آن را از زمین بلند کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] One of the frailties of human beings is laziness. [/responsivevoice] (یکی از ضعف های انسان تنبلی است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] refine [/responsivevoice]

v. / to make pure, to improve (پالایش کردن، خالص کردن)
Syn. / perfect

n. refinement / adj. refined

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Factories must to refine oil before it can be used as fuel. [/responsivevoice] (کارخانه ها باید نفت را پالایش کنند، پیش از آن که بتوان از آن به عنوان سوخت استفاده کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A squirt of lime juice is the perfect refinement to cola. [/responsivevoice] (یک سرنگ آب لیمو یک بهبود دهنده کامل برای کولا است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] worthwhile [/responsivevoice]

adj. / value in doing something (باارزش، ارزنده)
Syn. / rewarding

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It was worthwhile waiting 10 hours in line for the tickets. [/responsivevoice] (ایستاده 10 ساعته در صف برای گرفتن بلیطها با ارزش بود [ارزشش را داشت].)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It’s worthwhile to prepare for the TOEFL. [/responsivevoice] (آماده شدن برای تافل باارزش است[می ارزد].)