درس 1 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] abroad [/responsivevoice]

• adv. / to or in another country (کشور دیگر، خارج)
• Syn. / overseas, internationally

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Louis Armstrong often traveled abroad [/responsivevoice] (لویس ارمسترانگ اغلب به خارج مسافرت می کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Living abroad can be an educational experience [/responsivevoice] (زندگی خارج می تواند یک تجربه آموزشی باشد.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] abrupt [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / quick, without warning (سریع، بدون اخطار)
• Syn. / sudden

adv. abruptly / n. abruptness

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] There was an abrupt change in the weather. [/responsivevoice] (یک تغییر سریع در آب و هوا وجود داشت.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] After the incident everyone left abruptly. [/responsivevoice] (بعد از اتفاق همه به سرعت رفتند.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] acceptable [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / allowable or satisfactory (قابل قبول، رضایت بخش)
• Syn. / permissible

adv. acceptably / v. accept / n. acceptability / adj. accepting

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The idea was acceptable to everyone. [/responsivevoice] (ایده برای همه قابل قبول بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The registrar accepted more applicants than he should have. [/responsivevoice] (ثبت کننده بیش از تعدادی که باید متقاضی قبول کرد.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] acclaim [/responsivevoice]

• n. / enthusiastic approval, applause (تحسین، احترام)
• Syn. / praise

n. acclamation / adj. acclaimed

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Isaac Stem has won acclaim abroad. [/responsivevoice] (ایزاک استم خارج از کشور احترام به دست اورده.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Acclaimed authors often win Pulitzer Prizes. [/responsivevoice] (نویسندگان تحسین شده اغلب جایزه پولیتزر می برند.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] actually [/responsivevoice]

• adv. / being in existence, real or factual (واقعا، در واقع)
• Syn. / truly

adj. actual

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] They were actually very good soccer players. [/responsivevoice] (آنها واقعا بازیکن های فوتبال خوبی بودند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The actual time allotted to complete the test is two hours. [/responsivevoice] (زمان واقعی اختصاص داده شده برای تکمیل امتحان 2 ساعت است.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] adverse [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / displeasing, objectionable, or bad (نامناسب، مضر)
• Syn. / unfavorable

n. adversary / n. adversity / adv. adversely

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game. [/responsivevoice] (شرایط جوی نامناسب انجام بازی را با مشکل روبه رو کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] His indecision adversely affected his job performance. [/responsivevoice] (تردید او به طور مضری عمکلرد شغلی او را تحت تاثیر قرار داد.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] advice [/responsivevoice]

• n. / a recommendation given by someone not (مشورت، توصیه)
• Syn. / suggestion

n. advisability / adj. advisable / v. advise

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Good advice is hard to find. [/responsivevoice] (مشورت خوب به سختی پیدا می شود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] It is not advisable to stay up late the night before a test. [/responsivevoice] (این توصیه نمی شود که شب امتحان زیاد بیدار بمانید.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] attractive [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / calling attention to, pleasing, creating interest, pretty (جذاب)
• Syn. / appealing

n. attractiveness /  v. attract  /  v. attract / adv. attractively

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The idea of working four, 10-hour work days was attractive to the employees. [/responsivevoice] (ایده کار کردن چهار روز 10 ساعته برای کارمندان جذاب بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The major attraction of the show was a speech by the president. [/responsivevoice] (جذابیت اصلی نمایش، سخنرانی رئیس جمهور بود.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] ideal [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / having no flaw or mistake, excellent (ایده آل)
• Syn. / perfect

n. ideal / adv. ideally

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The beach is an ideal place to relax. [/responsivevoice] (ساحل یک مکان ایده آل برای آرام شدن است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Candidates for the job should ideally have five years experience in similar positions. [/responsivevoice] (نامزدهای این کار باید در حالت ایده آل 5 سال تجربه در یک جایگاه مشابه داشته باشند.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] persistent [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / continuous, refusing to give up, firm in action or decision (مداوم، سمج، مصر)
• Syn. / constant

adv. persistently / v. persist / n. persistence

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The attorney’s persistent questioning weakened the witness. [/responsivevoice] (سوالات مداوم وکیل، شاهد را ضعیف کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Her persistence earned her a spot on the team. [/responsivevoice] (پافشاری او، باعث شد او یک جای در تیم بگیرد.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] wide [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / extending over a large area (وسیع، عریض)
• Syn. / broad

adv. widely / n. wideness

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Pine forests are found over a wide area of the Pacific Northwest. [/responsivevoice] (جنگل های کاج می توان در یک پهنای وسیع از شمال غرب اقیانوس آرام پیدا کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The senator has traveled widely. [/responsivevoice] (سناتور به طور گسترده ای مسافرت کرده بود.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] autonomous [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / by itself, with no association (مستقل، خود مختار)
• Syn. / independent

adv. autonomously

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Mexico became an autonomous state in 1817. [/responsivevoice] (مکزیک در سال 1817 به یک کشور مستقل تبدیل شد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Although working closely with the government, all businesses function autonomously. [/responsivevoice] (با وجود کار کردن نزدیک با دولت، همه کسب و کارها به صورت مستقل عمل می کنند.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] disapproval [/responsivevoice]

• n. / the act of disagreeing, not giving approval (مخالفت، رد)
• Syn. / objection

v. disapprove / adv. disapprovingly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Their disapproval of the plan caused the experiment to be abandoned. [/responsivevoice] (مخالفت آنها با برنامه باعث شد آزمایش متوقف شود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The students disapproved of the plan of study. [/responsivevoice] (دانش آموزان با برنامه آموزشی مخالفت کردند.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] disruptive [/responsivevoice]

• adj. / causing confusion and interruption (مخرب، مخل، قطع کننده)
• Syn. / disturbing

n. disruption / v. disrupt / adv. disruptively

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Frequent questions during lectures can be disruptive. [/responsivevoice] (سوالات مداوم در طول کلاس می تواند مخل باشد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] The storm caused a disruption in bus service. [/responsivevoice] (طوفان باعث اختلال در خدمات اتوبوس رانی شد.)

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[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] haphazardly [/responsivevoice]

• adv. / having no order or pattern, by chance (نامنظم، اتفاقی، شانسی)
• Syn. / arbitrarily, carelessly

n. haphazardness / adj. haphazard

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] It was obvious that the house was built haphazardly. [/responsivevoice] (این واضح بود که خانه نامنظم ساخته شده.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female”   buttontext=””] Susan completed the assignment in a haphazard way. [/responsivevoice] (سوزان کارش را به طور نامنظمی انجام داد.)

لینک های مفید

• آموزش آزمون تافل
• لغات ضروری تافل