درس 10 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] distinct [/responsivevoice]

adj. / clearly noticed; different (متمایز)
Syn. / definite

n. distinct / adj. distinctive / adv. distinctly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There was a distinct aroma of coffee in the restaurant. [/responsivevoice] (یک رایحه متمایز از قهوه در رستوران وجود داشت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The two theories are distinctly different from each other. [/responsivevoice] (دو نظریه به طور متمایزی از هم متفاوتند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] dominant [/responsivevoice]

adj. /primary or principal; having or exercising control over something (غالب، مسلط)
Syn. / major

v. dominate / adv. dominantly / n. domination

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The dominant life forms of the paleozoic era lived in the water. [/responsivevoice] (اشکال غالب زندگی در دوران پالزوئیک در آب زندگی می کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The skyscraper dominated the skyline. [/responsivevoice] (آسمانخراش ها بر افق مسلط شده اند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] dormant [/responsivevoice]

adj. / not growing or producing; asleep (خوابیده، خاموش)
Syn. / inactive

n. dormitory

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The volcano had been dormant for hundreds of years before the eruption last month. [/responsivevoice] (آتشفشان پیش از فوران ماه پیش برای صدها سال خاموش بوده.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The seniors live in the new dormitory. [/responsivevoice] (سالمندان در یک خوابگاه جدید زندگی می کنند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] drab [/responsivevoice]

adj. / lacking color; uninteresting, boring (بی رنگ، یک نواخت، خسته کننده)
Syn. / colorless

adv. drably / n. drabness

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Their clothing was quite drab. [/responsivevoice] (لباسهایشان نسبتا بی رنگ بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The drabness of the desert made driving less interesting. [/responsivevoice] (یکنواختی بیابان جذابیت رانندگی را کم کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] dramatic [/responsivevoice]

adj. / something that captures the imagination; exciting (نمایش، هیجان انگیز، پرهیاهو)
Syn. / emotional

n. drama / adv. dramatically / v. dramatize

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The dramatic finish to the game left us speechless. [/responsivevoice] (پایان هیجان انگیز بازی ما را ساکت کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The hurricane dramatically changed the coastline. [/responsivevoice] (طوفان به طور چشمگیری ساحل را تغییر داد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] elaborate [/responsivevoice]

adj. / something with a large number of parts; full of details (با جزئیات، با ریزبینی، ظریف)
Syn. / complex

n. elaboration / v. elaborate / adv. elaborately

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] An elaborate headdress indicated rank within the Aztec community. [/responsivevoice] (روسری های ظریف در جامعه آزتک ها نشان دهنده جایگان بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His elaboration of the issue was quite thorough. [/responsivevoice] (جزئی نگری به موضوع بسیار کامل بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] exceptional [/responsivevoice]

adj. / unusual in a positive way (استثنایی)
Syn. / phenomenal

adv. exceptionally

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The orchestra’s performance was exceptional. [/responsivevoice] (اجرای ارکستر استثنایی بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The North Star is exceptionally bright. [/responsivevoice] (ستاره شمال درخشش استثنایی دارد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] hazardous [/responsivevoice]

adj. / very risky, unsafe (پرخطر، خطرناک)
Syn. / dangerous

adv. hazardously / n. hazard

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Handling flammable liquids is hazardous. [/responsivevoice] (انتقال مواد اشتعال پذیر خطرناک است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There are many hazards involved with starting a business. [/responsivevoice] (خطرات متعددی در شروع یک کسب و کار جدید وجود دارد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] minuscule [/responsivevoice]

adj. /of little consequence; very small (کوچک، ریز، ناچیز)
Syn. / tiny

n. minitia / adj. minute

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The sale of the building had a minuscule effect on the profits of the corporation. [/responsivevoice] (فروش ساختمان تاثیر کوچکی بر روی سود شرکت داشت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Some leaves are covered with minute hairs. [/responsivevoice] (برخی برگ ها با موهای ریزی پوشیده شده اند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] prime [/responsivevoice]

v. / to make ready (اماده کردن)
Syn. / prepare

adj. primed / n. prime

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The directors primed the actors before the performance. [/responsivevoice] (کارگردان ها پیش از اجرا بازیگر را اماده کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Mozart passed away in the prime of his life. [/responsivevoice] (موتزارت در دوره اصلی از زندگی اش فوت کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] rudimentary [/responsivevoice]

adj. / simple; not complex (ابتدایی، ساده)
Syn. / basic

n. rudiment

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He has a rudimentary knowledge of computers. [/responsivevoice] (او دانش اولیه ای از کامپیوتر دارد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The of grammar are taught in all English classes. [/responsivevoice] (مقدمات دستورزبان در همه کلاسهای انگلیسی آموزش داده می شود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] sensitive [/responsivevoice]

adj. / easily affected (حساس)
Syn. / delicate

adv. sensitively / n. sensitivity

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Film varies according to its sensitivity to light. [/responsivevoice] (فیلم ها با توجه به حساسیتشان به نور متفاوتند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] This equipment is very sensitive to changes in temperature. [/responsivevoice] (این تجهیز به تغییرات دمای هوا بسیار حساس است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] superficial [/responsivevoice]

adj. / simple; not deep; near the surface (سطحی، ظاهری، اولیه)
Syn. / shallow

adv. superficially

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The inspector determined that the crack in the bridge was only superficial. [/responsivevoice] (بازرش متوجه شد که ترک در پل سطحی است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] You should not try to answer the question superficially. [/responsivevoice] (تو نباید سعی کنی که سوالات را سرسری جواب دهی.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] terrifying [/responsivevoice]

adj. / filled with fear (ترسناک، وحشتناک)
Syn. / frightening

adv. terrifyingly / v. terrify

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] To be in a violent storm is a terrifying experience. [/responsivevoice] (در یک طوفان شدید بودن تجربه وحشتناکی است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They are terrified by dogs. [/responsivevoice] (آنها از سگ ها وحشت دارند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] vigorous [/responsivevoice]

adj. / powerful, full of action (شدید، قوی، نیرومند)
Syn. / strong

n. vigor / adv. vigorously

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His vigorous defense of the issues impressed everyone. [/responsivevoice] (دفاع قوی او از موضوعات همه را شگفت زده کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He approached his work with vigor. [/responsivevoice] (او با قدرت به کارش نزدیک شد.)