درس 12 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] benefit [/responsivevoice]

v. /to be useful or helpful (سودمند بودن، سود رساندن)
Syn. / assist

adv. beneficially / adj. beneficial / n. benefit / n. beneficiary

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Use of solar power will benefit all mankind. [/responsivevoice] (استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی برای همه بشر سودمند است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is extremely beneficial to prepare for a test. [/responsivevoice] (این بسیار سودمند است که برای امتحان آماده شوند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] blind [/responsivevoice]

adj. / unable to see or understand, to conceal; showing poor judgment or understanding (کور، نابینا، بدون درک)
Syn. / unaware

adv. blindly / n. blindness

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They were blind to the fact that they had little chance to succeed. [/responsivevoice] (آنها نسبت به این واقعیت که شانس کمی برای موفقیت داشتند کور بودند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He went into the job blindly, with no previous experience. [/responsivevoice] (او بدون درک به این کار رفت، بدون هیچ تجربه قبلی.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] broaden [/responsivevoice]

v. / to make larger or greater (وسعت دادن، گسترش)
Syn. / enlarge

n. breadth / adj. broad / adv. broadly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Education will broaden your opportunities to land a good job. [/responsivevoice] (تحصیلات فرصت های شما را برای پیدا کردن یک کار خوب گسترش می دهد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The breadth of his knowledge is impressive. [/responsivevoice] (گستره دانش او اعجاب برانگیز است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] burgeon [/responsivevoice]

v. / grow at a fast pace (رشد کردن، جوانه شدن، سریع رشد کردن)
Syn. / thrive

adj. burgeoning

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The burgeoning population of major cities is creating a demand for more services. [/responsivevoice] (جمعیت در حال رشد شهرهای بزرگ نیاز برای خدمات بیشتری را ایجاد می کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His talent as a pianist burgeoned at the age of 14. [/responsivevoice] (استعداد او به عنوان یک پیانیست در سن 14 سالگی جوانه زد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] conspicuously [/responsivevoice]

adv. / attracting attention (قابل ملاحظه، آشکارا، مشهود)
Syn. / noticeably

adj. conspicuous

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His name was conspicuously absent from the list of winners. [/responsivevoice] (نام او به طور آشکاری در لیست برندگان غایب بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The attorneys were conspicuous for their aggressive manner in the courtroom. [/responsivevoice] (وکلا برای رفتارهای تهاجمی در دادگاه مشهور بودند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] demand [/responsivevoice]

v. / to ask for something in a strong way (درخواست کردن، تقاضا کردن)
Syn. / insist

n. demand / adj. demanding / adv. demandingly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She demanded to know the truth. [/responsivevoice] (او تقاضا کردن تا حقیقت را بداند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The employees’ demands for better working conditions caused the work stoppage. [/responsivevoice] (درخواست کارگران برای داشتن شرایط کاری بهتر باعث قطع کار شد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] endorse [/responsivevoice]

v. / to express approval (تائید کردن)
Syn. / support

n. endorsement

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The union endorsed the new contract. [/responsivevoice] (اتحادیه قرارداد جدید را تائید کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The president’s endorsement of the project guaranteed its funding. [/responsivevoice] (تائید رئیس بر پروژه تامین منابع مالی اش را تضمین کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] enormous [/responsivevoice]

adj. / very large (بسیار بزرگ، بسیار زیاد)
Syn. / Tremendous

n. enormity / adv. enormously

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His enormous wealth allows him to contribute to many charities. [/responsivevoice] (ثروت بسیار زیاد او به او اجازه میداد به خیریه های زیادی کمک کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A diet with many fruits and vegetables is enormously beneficial to the body. [/responsivevoice] (رژیم غذایی با میوه و سبزی زیاد به طور بسیار زیادی برای بدن سودمند است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] entirely [/responsivevoice]

adv. / completely (کاملا، به طور کامل)
Syn. / Thoroughly

adj. entire / n. entirety

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They are entirely right about the economy. [/responsivevoice] (آنها در مورد اقتصاد کاملا درست بودند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The president released the speech in its entirety before the news conference. [/responsivevoice] (رئیس جمهور سخنرانی را پیش از کنفرانس خبری به طور کامل منتشر کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] erode [/responsivevoice]

v. / to wear away, disappear slowly (فرسوده شدن، ساییده شدن، کاهش یافتن)
Syn. / deteriorate

n. erosion

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The senator’s support is eroding because of his unpopular positions on the major issues. [/responsivevoice] (پشتیبانی سناتور به خاطر جایگاه غیر محبوبتش بر موضوعات مهم در حال کاهش است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It took millions of years of erosion for nature to form the Grand Canyon. [/responsivevoice] (میلیون ها سال فرسایش زمین باعث شده گرند کنیون به وجود بیاید.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] evaporate [/responsivevoice]

v. / to vanish (از بین رفتن، برباد رفتن، بخار شدن)
Syn. / disappear

n. evaporation

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The chances of the two sides reaching an agreement have evaporated. [/responsivevoice] (شانس اینکه دو طرف به یک توافق برسند بر باد رفته است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The evaporation of the funds was unexplainable. [/responsivevoice] (از بین رفتن منابع مالی غیر قابل وصف بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] recover [/responsivevoice]

v. / to get back; to have something returned (ترمیم شدن، بازسازی شدن، بازیابی شدن)
Syn. / retrieve

adj. recoverable / adj. recovered / n. recovery

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The NASA team was unable to recover the space capsule. [/responsivevoice] (تیم ناسا در ترمیم کپسول فضایی ناتوان بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The recovered objects had not been damaged. [/responsivevoice] (اشیای بازیابی شده آسیب ندیده اند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] reportedly [/responsivevoice]

adv. / to know by report; unconfirmed; supposedly (بنا به گزارش، بر اساس گزارش)
Syn. / Rumored

v. report / adj. reported / n. report

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The students reportedly sent a representative, but she has not arrived yet. [/responsivevoice] (براساس گزارش دانشجوها یک نماینده فرستاده اند، اما او هنوز برنگشته است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The reported tornado has not been confirmed. [/responsivevoice] (گردباد گزارش شده تائید نشده است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] shift [/responsivevoice]

n. / change in position or direction (جابه جایی ، تغییر جهت)
Syn. / Switch

v. shift / adj. shifting / adj. shifty

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The shift in the wind was helpful to the sailors. [/responsivevoice] (تغییر جهت باد برای ملوان ها یاری رسان بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Earthquakes are caused by shifting in layers of earth along faults. [/responsivevoice] (زلزله ها به وسیله جابه جایی لایه های زمین در امتداد گسل ها ایجاد می شوند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] suffer [/responsivevoice]

v. / to experience difficulty; to worsen in quality; to experience pain (رنج کشیدن، رنج بردن)
Syn. / endure

n. suffering / adj. suffering / n. sufferer

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The old man suffers from loss of memory. [/responsivevoice] (پیرمرد از فراموش رنج می برد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Many families experience the suffering of difficult economic times. [/responsivevoice] (خانواده های رنج شرایط سخت اقتصادی را تجربه می کنند.)