درس 14 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] ample [/responsivevoice]

adj. / more than enough (فراوان)
Syn. / sufficient

adv. amply

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There is ample evidence that the young man was speeding when the accident occurred. [/responsivevoice] (شواهد فراوانی وجود دارد که این مرد جوان وقتی تصادف اتفاق افتاد سرعت غیر مجاز داشته.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She was amply paid for the work she completed. [/responsivevoice] (او وقتی کار تمام شد به طور فراوانی مزد دریافت کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] arid [/responsivevoice]

adj. / having little rain or water (بایر، بی آب و علف، خشک)
Syn. / dry

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The area known as the Sahara Desert is one of the most arid place in the world. [/responsivevoice] (منطقه ای که با نام بیابان صحرا شناخته می شود بزرگترین منطقه بایر جهان است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The valley on the leeward side of the mountain was extremely arid. [/responsivevoice] (دره پشت به کوه ها به شدت بایر بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] avoid [/responsivevoice]

v. / to miss or keep away from (دوری کردن، اجتناب کردن)
Syn. / avert

n. avoidance / adj. avoidable

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She could not avoid letting her feelings show. [/responsivevoice] (او نمی توانست از دیده شدن احساساتش اجتناب کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The incident would have been avoidable if he had told the truth. [/responsivevoice] (حادثه قابل اجتناب بود اگر او حقیقت را می گفت.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] defy [/responsivevoice]

v. / to show little fear or regard for rules or established norms; to challenge (به چالش کشیدن، مقاومت کردن، به مبارزه طلبیدن)
Syn. / resist

adj. defying / adv. defyingly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] I defy you to find that book in the library’s collection. [/responsivevoice] (من تو را برای پیدا کردن آن کتاب در کتابخانه به مبارزه دعوت می کنم.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The circus performer demonstrated her death – defying routine. [/responsivevoice] (با به چالش کشیدن معمولها – مجری سیرک مرگش را به نمایش گذاشت.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] enact [/responsivevoice]

v. / to pass a law (تصویب کردن)
Syn. / Legislate

n. enactment / adj. enacted

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Congress enacted the legislation during its last session. [/responsivevoice] (کنگره در آخرین جلسه اش قانون را تصویت کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The enactment of the laws was in the hands of the Senate. [/responsivevoice] (تصویب قوانین در دستان مجلس سنا بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] even [/responsivevoice]

adj. / regular, smooth; in equal parts (متعادل، مساوی، برابر)
Syn. / Equitable

n. evenness / adv. evenly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The sound isn’t even turn up the left speaker. [/responsivevoice] (صدا متعادل نیست، صدای بلندگوی چپ را بلند کن.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The profits were divided evenly among the investors. [/responsivevoice] (سودها به طور مساوی بین سرمایه گذاران تقسیم شد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] feign [/responsivevoice]

v. / to pretend, make believe (وانمود کردن، جعل کردن)
Syn. / simulate

adj. feigned

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She feigned illness when it was time to visit the dentist. [/responsivevoice] (او زمانی که وقت ملاقات دندان پزشک رسیده بود، مریضی را وانمود کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her unhappiness was feigned. [/responsivevoice] (ناراحتی او جعلی بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] fertile [/responsivevoice]

adj. / able to produce abundantly (حاصلخیز، بارور)
Syn. / Rich

v. fertilize / n. fertility / n. fertilizer

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The delta areas of rivers are known for their fertile soil. [/responsivevoice] (مناطق دلتای روخانه ها به خاطر خاک حاصلخیرشان شناخته شده هستند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Fertilizers are used on crops to increase yields. [/responsivevoice] (کودها برای افزایش برداشت در مزارع استفاده می شوند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] freshly [/responsivevoice]

adv. / caught or produced not long ago (به تازگی، تازه)
Syn. / recently

adj. fresh / v. freshen / n. freshness

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Freshly harvested produce is hard to find in the winter months. [/responsivevoice] (محصولات به تازگی برداشت شده در ماه های زمستان سخت پیدا می شوند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The product’s freshness depends on an efficient transportation system to bring it to market. [/responsivevoice] (تازگی محصولات به بهروری سیستم حمل و نقلی که آنها را به بازار می آورد وابسته است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] function [/responsivevoice]

n. / the normal purpose of something (کاربرد، نقش)
Syn. / Role

v. function / adj. functional / adv. functionally

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is the function of the director to organize and lead the department. [/responsivevoice] (این نقش مسئول است تا بخش را رهبری و سازماندهی کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Most appliances cannot function without electricity. [/responsivevoice] (بیشتر وسایل کاربردی [وسایل منزل] نمی توانند بدون برق کار کنند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] fundamental [/responsivevoice]

adj. / a primary or basic element (بنیادی)
Syn. / essential

adv. fundamentally

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The government promised fundamental changes in the registration process. [/responsivevoice] (دولت قول انجام تغییرات بنیادی در فرآیند نام نویسی را داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He is fundamentally strong in his area of expertise. [/responsivevoice] (او به طور بنیادی در حوزه کاری اش قوی است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] indiscriminate [/responsivevoice]

adj. / not chosen carefully; unplanned (تصادفی، بی دقت)
Syn. / arbitrary

adv. indiscriminately

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The indiscriminate arrangement of the products made the store confusing. [/responsivevoice] (چینش تصادفی محصولات باعث گیج کنندگی مغازه شده بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The book’s chapters seem to be organized indiscriminately. [/responsivevoice] (به نظر می رسد بخش های کتاب به صورت بی نظم مرتب شده اند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] selective [/responsivevoice]

adj. / carefully chosen (گزینشی، گزیده، انتخابی)
Syn. / discriminating

adv. selectively / adj. select / v. select / n. selection / n. selectivity

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They were very selective when they chose the members of the academic team. [/responsivevoice] (در هنگام انتخاب اعضای تیم آکادمیک آنها بسیار گزینشی بودند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He selected Spanish as his language class. [/responsivevoice] (او اسپانیایی را به عنوان زبان کلاسش انتخاب کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] spacious [/responsivevoice]

adj. / having a lot of room (جادار، فراخ، وسیع)
Syn. / expansive

adj. spaciously / n. space / n. spaciousness

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The spacious plains of the Midwest make up the nation’s breadbasket. [/responsivevoice] (دشت های وسیع غربی غذای کشور را تامین می کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A vacuum is an empty space. [/responsivevoice] (یک خلا، یک فضای خالی است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] withstand [/responsivevoice]

v. / to fight without surrender; to persist (تحمل کردن، تاب آوردن، مقاومت کردن)
Syn. / survive

v. suit / adv. suitably

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She cannot withstand the pressures of her job. [/responsivevoice] (او نمی تواند فشار کاری اش را تحمل کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The old building withstood the terrible storm. [/responsivevoice] (ساختمان قدیمی طوفان وحشتناک را تحمل کرد.)