درس 16 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] conscientious [/responsivevoice]

adj. / showing serious purpose; one who works carefully and with enthusiasm (وظیفه شناس)
Syn. / meticulous

adv. conscientiously

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She is a conscientious representative of the student body. [/responsivevoice] (او یک نماینده وظیفه شناس از بدنه دانشجویی است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They approached the task conscientiously. [/responsivevoice] (آنها به طور وظیفه شناسانه به مسئولیت نزدیک شدند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] convey [/responsivevoice]

v. / to make something known to others; to communicate (منتقل کردن)
Syn. / communicate

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The manager of the store conveyed his displeasure directly to the workers. [/responsivevoice] (مدیر مدرسه نارضایتی اش را به طور مستقیم به کارگران انتقال داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He was able to convey his message to the audience with ease. [/responsivevoice] (او توانست پیامش را به راحتی به حضار انتقال دهد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] encompass [/responsivevoice]

v. / to surround completely; to envelop (دربرگرفتن، احاطه کردن)
Syn. / include

n. gain / adj. gainful

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her plan of the study encompasses every aspect of computer science. [/responsivevoice] (برنامه تحصیلی او همه وجه های دانش کامپیوتر را دربرمی گیرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The course encompasses all the literature of the nineteenth century. [/responsivevoice] (دوره تمام ادبیات قرن نوزدهم را در برمیگیرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] expansion [/responsivevoice]

n. / the act of making larger (توسعه، بسط، انبساط)
Syn. / growth

n. expansion / v. expand / adj. expandable

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Expansion occurs when matter is heated. [/responsivevoice] (انبساط زمانی اتقاق می افتد که ماده گرم می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The laboratory is expanding its capacity to produce computer chips. [/responsivevoice] (آزمایشگاه ظرفیت تولید چیپ های کامپیوتری اش را توسعه می دهد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] heighten [/responsivevoice]

v. / to cause to become greater (بالا بردن، تشدید کردن)
Syn. / intensify

n. height / adj. heightened

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A very successful interview can heighten a candidate’s chances to get a job. [/responsivevoice] (یک مصاحبه موفقیت آمیز می توان شانس یک نامزد برای گرفتن کار را بالا ببرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] highlight [/responsivevoice]

v. / to emphasize the part of a greater whole (برجسته کردن، نشان دادن)
Syn. / emphasize

n. highlight

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The manual highlights basic operation of the videotape player. [/responsivevoice] (کتابچه راهنما کارکرد اولیه پخش کننده نوار را نشان می دهد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The final goal was the highlight of the game. [/responsivevoice] (گل آخر نقطه اهمیت بازی بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] inadvertently [/responsivevoice]

adv. / by accident; without paying attention; unexpectedly (سهوا، بدون منظور، تصادفا)
Syn. / carelessly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The reporters had inadvertently failed to include the name of one of the dignitaries. [/responsivevoice] (گزارشگر به تصادفا موفق به جمع کردن نام مقامات نشد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His inadvertent calculation caused him to derive the wrong answer. [/responsivevoice] (محاسبات تصادفی او باعث شد به جواب اشتباه برسد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] inevitable [/responsivevoice]

adj. / something that cannot be prevented from happening (اجتناب ناپذیر)
Syn. / unavoidable

n. inevitability / adv. inevitably

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] When two weather systems meet, unsettled weather conditions are inevitable. [/responsivevoice] (زمانی که دو سیستم آب و هوایی به هم برخورد می کنند، شرایط آب و هوایی نامنظم اجتناب ناپذیر است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The inevitability of the outcome made the challenge less exciting. [/responsivevoice] (اجتناب ناپذیری نتیجه چالش را غیر مهیج می کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] infancy [/responsivevoice]

n. / in the beginning stages of development (طفولیت، دوره اولیه)
Syn. / beginning

n. infant / adj. infantile

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The new theory is in its infancy and will be thoroughly tested by its critics. [/responsivevoice] (نظریه جدید دوره اولیه خود است و بعدها به طور کامل به وسیله منتقدین تست می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Certain head injuries can cause infantile behavior. [/responsivevoice] (برخی آسیب های مغزی می توان منجر به رفتارهای کودکانه شود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] miraculously [/responsivevoice]

adv. / caused by something that cannot be explained by the laws of nature (به طور معجزه آسا)
Syn. / astonishingly

n. miracle / adj. miraculous

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Miraculously, he was unharmed after being hit by lightning. [/responsivevoice] (به طور معجزه آسا، او بعد از برخورد صاعقه سالم بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Given the extent of her injuries, it is almost a miracle that she is still alive. [/responsivevoice] (با توجه به عمق جراحات او، این تقریبا معجزه آساست که او هنوز زنده است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] retrieve [/responsivevoice]

v. / to find and bring back (بازیابی، پس گرفتن)
Syn. / recover

n. retrieval / adj. retrieve

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Will Detroit retrieve its status as the car manufacturing center of the world? [/responsivevoice] (آیا دیتروید می تواند موقعیتش به عنوان مرکز تولید خودرو را پس بگیرد؟)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] This computerized information retrieval system is the most up-to-date system available. [/responsivevoice] (سیستم بازیابی اطلاعات کامپیوتری به روزترین سیستم در دسترس است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] systematically [/responsivevoice]

adv. / done according to a plan (به طور نظامند، به طور سیستماتیک)
Syn. / methodically

adj. systematic / n. system

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The plan was developed systematically by a team of experts. [/responsivevoice] (برنامه به طور نظامندی توسط تیمی از متخصصین طراحی شده.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Systematic changes in foreign policy have been proposed. [/responsivevoice] (تغییرات نظامند در سیاست خارجی پیشنهاد شده است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] unlikely [/responsivevoice]

adj. /not probable (بعید، غیر محتمل)
Syn. / doubtful

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Rain is unlikely during the summer. [/responsivevoice] (باران در طول تابستان بعید است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is unlikely that he will want to attend the conference. [/responsivevoice] (این بعید است که او بخواهد در کنفرانس شرکت کند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] unwarranted [/responsivevoice]

adj. / without good reason or cause; inappropriate (نابجا، غیر قابل توجیح، نامناسب)
Syn. / unjustified

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His negative reaction was unwarranted. [/responsivevoice] (عکس العمل منفی او نابجا بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The motorist felt that the ticket for the infraction was unwarranted. [/responsivevoice] (موتور سوار حس کرد که جریمه برای تخلف نابجا بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] zenith [/responsivevoice]

n. / the highest point (اوج)
Syn. / apex

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He reached the zenith of his profession at a very young age. [/responsivevoice] (او در سنین بسیار کم به اوج جایگاه شغلی اش رسید.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The publication of the book represented the zenith of his career. [/responsivevoice] (انتشار کتاب نمایش دهنده اوج کار او بود.)