درس 19 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] antiquated [/responsivevoice]

adj. / too old to be presently useful; outmoded (کهنه، منسوخ، قدیمی)
Syn. / old-fashioned

n. antique

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] This antiquated machinery breaks down too frequently. [/responsivevoice] (این دستگاه قدیمی خیلی زیاد خراب می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Their home is filled with antique furniture. [/responsivevoice] (خانه ها آنها با اثاث قدیمی پر شده.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] coherent [/responsivevoice]

adj. / well reasoned; ideas that are clearly presented (منسجم، منطقی)
Syn. / logical

n. coherence / v. cohere / adv. coherently / adj. cohesive / n. cohesion

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It was a well-balanced, coherent presentation. [/responsivevoice] (این یک ارائه منسجم و متعادل بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There was a cohesive feeling among the new workers. [/responsivevoice] (یک احساس منجسم بین همه کارگران وجود داشت.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] develop [/responsivevoice]

v. / to grow; to increase; to become more complete (توسعه دادن، ایجاد کردن)
Syn. / evolve

n. development / adj. developing / n. developer

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The management team developed the idea over a period of years. [/responsivevoice] (تیم مدیریت این ایده را در یک دوره چند ساله توسعه داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The country’s prospects for rapid development depend on approval of the free trade agreement. [/responsivevoice] (چش انداز کشور برای توسعه سریع به قبول توافق تجارت آزاد وابسته است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] fabricate [/responsivevoice]

v. / to make up, usually with an intent to fool or trick; to lie (ساختن، جعل کردن، از خود درآوردن)
Syn. / invent

n. fabrication / adj. fabricated

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The executive fabricated the story about the merger. [/responsivevoice] (مدیر اجرایی داستان ادغام را از خودش درآورد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His alibi is the weakest fabrication I have ever heard. [/responsivevoice] (بهانه او ضعیف ترین داستان ساختگی ای بود که شنیده ام.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] investigation [/responsivevoice]

n. / a careful examination in order to determine facts (تحقیق، بررسی، بازجویی)
Syn. / probe

n. investigator / v. investigate / adj. investigative

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The comprehensive investigation of the bank revealed no illegal activity. [/responsivevoice] (تحقیقات وسیع از بانک فعالیت های غیر قانونی را نشان داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Some members of the Senate wanted to appoint a special investigator. [/responsivevoice] (برخی از اعضای مجلس سنا می خواستند یک تحقیق خاص را مقرر کنند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] normally [/responsivevoice]

adv. / commonly, usually (معمولا)
Syn. / typically

v. normalize / adj. normal / n. normalization / n. norm

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is normally quite cold this time of the year. [/responsivevoice] (معمولا این موقع از سال هوا نسبتا سرد است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The new treaty leads to a normalization of relations between the two countries. [/responsivevoice] (این معاهده به معمولی سازی روابط بین دو کشور می انجامد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] notice [/responsivevoice]

v. / to sense; to be aware (متوجه شدن، ملاحظه کردن)
Syn. / observe

adj. noticeable / adv. noticeably / n. notice

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The doctor noticed a small fracture in the patient’s finger. [/responsivevoice] (دکتر متوجه یک شکستگی کوچک در انگشت مریض شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The weather was noticeably cooler. [/responsivevoice] (هوا به طور قابل توجهی سردتر بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] notion [/responsivevoice]

n. / an idea, belief, or opinion (خیال ،مفهوم، درک، ایده)
Syn. / concept

v. lack

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She has the notion that she wants to become an architect. [/responsivevoice] (او این خیال را داشت که او می خواهد یک معمار شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Some outlandish notions about the origin of the solar system have been disproved. [/responsivevoice] (برخی از ایده های عجیب و غریب در مورد نحوه پدید آمدن منظومه شمسی رد شده اند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] novel [/responsivevoice]

adj. / something unusual, uncommon; new (جدید، بدیع، نو)
Syn. / original

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The physicist had some novel ideas about traveling at the speed of light. [/responsivevoice] (فیزیکدان ایده هایی بدیع در مورد مسافرت کردن با سرعت نور داشت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The novel suggestions were implemented. [/responsivevoice] (پیشنهاد بدیع اجرایی شد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] opposition [/responsivevoice]

n. / the state of acting against; not being in agreement (مخالفت، تضاد)
Syn. / resistance

adj. oppositional / adj. oppositionary / v. oppose

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The students voiced their opposition to the rise in tuition. [/responsivevoice] (دانشجویان مخالفتشان با افزایش شهریه را اعلام کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The government opposed price controls. [/responsivevoice] (دولت با کنترل قیمت مخالفت کرد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] record [/responsivevoice]

v. / to make a written or oral notation; to copy (ثبت کردن)
Syn. / register

n. recording / n. record / adj. recorded / n. recorder

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The coldest temperatures in the United States have been recorded at International Falls, Minnesota. [/responsivevoice] (سردترین دمای هوا در آمریکا در اینترنشنال فالز در میسودا ثبت شده است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Many businesses are using recordings to answer consumer questions. [/responsivevoice] (بسیاری از کسب و کارها از [صداهای] ثبت شده برای پاسخ دادن به سوالات مشتریان استفاده می کنند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] relate [/responsivevoice]

v. / to tell; to show a connection between two things (ارتباط برقرار کردن، گفتن)
Syn. / communicate

n. relation / adj. related / n. relationship

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Although they did not agree with the plan, they did not relate their opposition to it. [/responsivevoice] (گرچه آنها با نقشه موافق نبودند، آنها مخالفتشان با آن را نگفتند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] What is the relationship between supply and demand? [/responsivevoice] (رابطه بین عرضه و تقاضا چیست؟.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] suspect [/responsivevoice]

v. / to think that something is true, but having no proof (ظن داشتن، سوء ظن داشتن، گمان کردن)
Syn. / speculate

n. suspicion / adj. suspected / n. suspect

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He suspected that the substance was not present in the compound. [/responsivevoice] (او ظن داشت که ماده در ترکیب وجود نداشته باشد)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] I have a suspicion that he will want to participate in the investigation. [/responsivevoice] (من ظن این را داشتم که او می خواهد در تحقیق شرکت کند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] unbiased [/responsivevoice]

adj. / with no preconceptions (بی غرض، بدون تبعیض)
Syn. / objective

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her unbiased analysis of the problem allowed her to find the solution more rapidly. [/responsivevoice] (تحلیل بدون تبعیض او از مشکل به او اجازه داد تا راه حل را سریع تر پیدا کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Here is unbiased proof that nitrogen exists in this compound. [/responsivevoice] (این یک مدرک بدون تبعیض است که نیروژن در ترکیب وجود دارد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] varied [/responsivevoice]

adj. / being of many different types (متنوع، گوناگون)
Syn. / diverse

adj. various / adj. variable / adv. variably / v. vary / n. variant / n. variety / n. variation / n. variability

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The class expressed varied opinions about the movie. [/responsivevoice] (کلاس ایده های متنوعی را در مورد فیلم ابراز کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] There are various ways to solve the problem. [/responsivevoice] (روشهای مختلفی برای حل مسئله وجود دارد.)