درس 3 – لغات ضروری تافل
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] alter [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to change or make different (تغییر دادن)
- Syn. / modify
n. alteration / v. altered / adj. alterable / adv. alterably
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Will the starlit alter its course and miss the coast? [/responsivevoice] (آیا استارلیت مسیرش را تغییر می دهد و ساحل را از دست می دهد؟)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Gloria hasn’t altered her plans to return to school. [/responsivevoice] (گلوریا برنامه هایش را تغییر نداده و به مدرسه برمی گردد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] analyze [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to study something carefully, to separate into parts for study (تحلیل کردن، آنالیز کردن)
- Syn. / examine
n. analysis / n. analyzed
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Scientists must analyze problems thoroughly. [/responsivevoice] (دانشمندان باید مشکل را به طور کامل تحلیل کنند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Analysis of the substance confirms the presence of nitrogen. [/responsivevoice] (آنالیز ماده وجود نیتروژن را تائید کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] ancient [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / something from a long time ago, very old (قدیمی، کهن، باستانی)
- Syn. / old
n. analysis / n. analyzed
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Archaeologists analyze ancient civilizations. [/responsivevoice] (باستان شناسان تمدن های کهن را تحلیل می کنند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Dave found an ancient Roman coin. [/responsivevoice] (دیو یک سکه قدیمی رومی پیدا کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] ancient [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / something from a long time ago, very old (قدیمی، کهن، باستانی)
- Syn. / old
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Archaeologists analyze ancient civilizations. [/responsivevoice] (باستان شناسان تمدن های کهن را تحلیل می کنند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Dave found an ancient Roman coin. [/responsivevoice] (دیو یک سکه قدیمی رومی پیدا کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] annoying [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / a slight bother, disturbing to a person (آزار دهنده، اعصاب خورد کن)
- Syn. / bothersome
v. annoy / n. annoyance / adv. annoyingly
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Mosquitoes can be an annoying part of a vacation at the beach. [/responsivevoice] (پشه ها می توانند یک بخش آزار دهنده از تعطیلات کنار ساحل باشند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She annoyed her parents by coming home late. [/responsivevoice] (او با دیر خانه آمدن پدر و مادرش را آزار داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] anticipate [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to think about or prepare for something ahead of time (پیش بینی کردن)
- Syn. / predict
n. anticipation / adj. anticipatory
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] No one can anticipate the results of the games. [/responsivevoice] (هیچ کس نمی تواند نتایج بازی را پیش بینی کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They planned their vacation with anticipation. [/responsivevoice] (آنها تعطیلاتشان را با پیش بینی برنامه ریزی کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] conform [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to follow established rules or patterns of behavior (پیروی کردن، وقف دادن)
- Syn. / adapt
n. conformist / n. conformity
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Yon must conform to the rules or leave the club. [/responsivevoice] (یان باید از قوانین پیروی کند یا کلوپ را ترک کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She has always been a conformist. [/responsivevoice] (او همیشه یک دنباله رو بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] detect [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to find out, to observe something (تشخیص دادن)
- Syn. / notice
n. detective / n. detection
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He detected a smile on his girlfriend’s face. [/responsivevoice] (او یک لبخند را در صورت دوستش تشخیص داد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They are the best detectives on the police force. [/responsivevoice] (آنها بهترین کاراگاه ها در نیروهای پلیس هستند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] enrich [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to make rich, to make something of greater value (غنی کردن)
- Syn. / enhance
adj. enriching / n. enrichment
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The fine arts enrich our lives. [/responsivevoice] (هنرهای زیبا زندگی ما را غنی می کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The discovery of oil was an enrichment for the country. [/responsivevoice] (کشف نفت غنی سازی برای این کشور بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] intensify [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to make stronger in feeling or quality (تشدید کردن، تقویت کردن)
- Syn. / heighten
adj. intense / n. intensity / adj. intensive / adv. intensely / adv. intensively
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The importance of the test will sometimes intensify the nervousness of the students. [/responsivevoice] (اهمیت امتحان گاهی باعث تشدید اضطراب دانش آموزان می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The chess match was played with great intensity. [/responsivevoice] (مسابقه شطرنج با شدت بالایی برگذار شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] intolerable [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / difficult or painful to experience, not able to accept different ways of thought (غیر قابل تحمل)
- Syn. / unbearable
adj. intolerant / adv. intolerantly / adv. intolerably / n. intolerance
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Any opposition to the rules is intolerable. [/responsivevoice] (هر مخالفتی با قوانین غیر قابل تحمل است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His boss was intolerant of his tardiness. [/responsivevoice] (رئیس او نمی توانست تاخیر های او را تحمل کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] observe [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to see and watch carefully, to examine (مشاهده کردن، ملاحظه کردن)
- Syn. / notice
adj. observable / adj. observant / n. observer / n. observation
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Human beings like to observe the behavior of monkeys. [/responsivevoice] (انسان ها دوست دارند رفتار میمون ها را مشاهده کنند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] I made the observation that you are not happy. [/responsivevoice] (من این را مشاهده کردم [این را متوجه شدم] که تو خوشحال نیستی.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] ongoing [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / continuing (در دست اجرا، در حال انجام، در جریان)
- Syn. / current
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The tutoring project is an ongoing program of the school. [/responsivevoice] (پروژه اموزشی یکی از برنامه های در جریان مدرسه است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Maintaining roads is an ongoing job. [/responsivevoice] (نگهداری از جاده ها یک کار در حال اجراست.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] propose [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to suggest or plan to do something (ارائه کردن، پیشنهاد کردن، مطرح کردن)
- Syn. / suggest
adj. proposed / n. proposition / n. proposal
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The governor is going to propose new taxes. [/responsivevoice] (فرماندار می خواهد مالیات های جدیدی پیشنهاد کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her proposal was well accepted. [/responsivevoice] (طرح پیشنهادی او مورد تائید قرار گرفت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] restore [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to suggest or plan to do something (ارائه کردن، پیشنهاد کردن، مطرح کردن)
- Syn. / suggest
adj. proposed / n. proposition / n. proposal
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The governor is going to propose new taxes. [/responsivevoice] (فرماندار می خواهد مالیات های جدیدی پیشنهاد کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her proposal was well accepted. [/responsivevoice] (طرح پیشنهادی او مورد تائید قرار گرفت.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] vital [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / of great importance, full of life (مهم، حیاتی، پرنشاط)
- Syn. / indispensable
adv. vitally / n. vitality
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Money is vital to the success of the program. [/responsivevoice] (پول برای موفقیت برنامه حیاتی است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] His intense vitality was easily observable. [/responsivevoice] (نشاط شدید او به سادگی قابل مشاهده بود.)