درس 6 – لغات ضروری تافل

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] chiefly [/responsivevoice]

adv. / most importantly or most commonly (به طور عمده، عمدتا)
Syn. / mostly

adj. chief

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Houses are made chiefly of wood products. [/responsivevoice] (خانه ها عمدتا از تجهیزات چوبی ساخته می شوند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Corn is the chief crop of the Midwest. [/responsivevoice] (ذرت عمده محصول غرب میانی است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] coarse [/responsivevoice]

adj. / not fine or smooth, not delicate (زمخت، زبر)
Syn. / rough

n. coarseness / adv. coarsely

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Sandpaper is an extremely coarse material. [/responsivevoice] (سنباته یک جسم کاملا زبر است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Wool clothing has certain coarseness in texture. [/responsivevoice] (لباس های پشمی زبری خاصی در بافتشان دارند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] commonplace [/responsivevoice]

adj. / ordinary (معمول، عادی)
Syn. / frequent

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Soon it will be commonplace to see the person to whom you are talking on the phone. [/responsivevoice] (به زودی این عادی می شود که کسی را که با او تلفنی صحبت می کنیم ببنیم.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Female lawyers are commonplace in the United States. [/responsivevoice] (وکیل های زن در آمریکا عادی هستند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] comparatively [/responsivevoice]

adv. / being measured or judged by comparison (نسبتا، در مقایسه)
Syn. / relatively

v. compare / adj. comparative / n. comparison

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It was comparatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket
player. [/responsivevoice] (یادگیری بیسبال برای او نسبتا ساده بود چرا که او یک بازیکن کریکت بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] If you compare algebra and trigonometry, you’ll discover that algebra is less complex. [/responsivevoice] (اگر شما جبر و مثلثات را مقایسه کنید، میبینید که جبر کمتر پیچیده است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] complex [/responsivevoice]

v. / difficult to understand or explain; having many parts (پیچیده، بغرنج)
Syn. / complicated

n. complexity

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The businessmen astutely approached the complex production problem. [/responsivevoice] (تاجر با دقت به مشکل تولید نزدیک شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The universe has a complexity beyond comprehension. [/responsivevoice] (عالم پیچیدگی ای فراتر از درک دارد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] conventional [/responsivevoice]

adj. / following accepted rules or standards (مرسوم)
Syn. / traditional

n. convention / adv. conventionally

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Professor Canfield agreed with the conventional theory about the origin of the Basque language. [/responsivevoice] (پرفسور کانفیلد با تئوری مرسوم در مورد مبدا زبان باسک موافقت کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] To become integrated into a society, you must learn the conventions of that society. [/responsivevoice] (زندگی خارج می تواند یک تجربه آموزشی باشد.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] curious [/responsivevoice]

adj. / odd or strange; eager to learn (کنجکاو، عجیب و غریب)
Syn. / peculiar

n. curiosity / adv. curiously

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] A curious object was discovered in the remains. [/responsivevoice] (در خرابه ها یک جسم عجیب و غریب پیدا شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Sally was curiously interested in the history of Alaska. [/responsivevoice] (سالی کنجکاوانه به تاریخچه الاسکا علاقمند بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] exceedingly [/responsivevoice]

adv. / very; to an unusual degree (به طور فزاینده)
Syn. / extremely

n. excess / v. exceed / adj. excessive / adv. excessively

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] In tropical zones, it is exceedingly hot and humid. [/responsivevoice] (در مناطق استوایی، هو به طور فزاینده ای گرم و مرطوب است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is not safe to exceed the speed limit. [/responsivevoice] (این ایمن نیست که از سرعت مجاز تجاوز کنید.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] exclusively [/responsivevoice]

adv. / no one else; nothing else; not shared with others (منحصرا، انحصارا)
Syn. / restrictively

n. exclusion / adj. exclusive / v. exclude

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] This room is used exclusively by the faculty. [/responsivevoice] (این اتاف منحصرا به وسیله دانشکده استفاده می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They excluded everyone under age 21 from the contest. [/responsivevoice] (آنها همه افراد زیر 21 را از مسابقه محروم کردند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] immense [/responsivevoice]

adj. / extremely large (عظیم، پهناور، بسیار بزرگ)
Syn. / massive

n. immensity / adv. immensely

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] From the mountaintop you can see the immense valley. [/responsivevoice] (از بالای قله شما میتوانید دره پهناور را ببنید.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She was immensely interested in the idea of teaching a foreign language. [/responsivevoice] (او بی اندازه به ایده تدریس زبان های خارجی علاقمند بود.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] indeed [/responsivevoice]

(adv. / certainly; really (used to make a statement stronger (درواقع، حقیقتا، براستی)
Syn. / truly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Did he indeed go to the infirmary? [/responsivevoice] (آیا او حقیقتا به درمانگاه رفت؟.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is very hot indeed. [/responsivevoice] (هوا حقیقت خیلی گرم است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] rigid [/responsivevoice]

adj. / not easy to bend; firm, inflexible (سفت، صلب، غیر منعطف، جدی)
Syn. / stiff

adv. rigidly

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The teacher was very rigid in his ideas about class attendance. [/responsivevoice] (معلم بر روی نظراتش در مورد حضور در کلاس خیلی جدی بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He adhered rigidly to his opinions about marriage. [/responsivevoice] (او با جدیت بر روی ایده هایش در مورد ازدواج باقی ماند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] routinely [/responsivevoice]

adv. / regularly, usually done (به طور منظم، به صورت روتین)
Syn. / ordinarily

n. routine / adj. routine

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She routinely gets a physical examination. [/responsivevoice] (او به طور منظم معاینه جسمی می شود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is routine for students to become homesick at times. [/responsivevoice] (این برای دانش آموزان معمولی است که گاهی دلتنگ شوند.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] sufficiently [/responsivevoice]

adv. / enough, in a satisfying manner (کافی، به اندازه کافی)
Syn. / adequately

n. sufficiency / adj. sufficient / v. suffice

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Jenny is sufficiently mature to make her own decisions. [/responsivevoice] (جرمی به اندازه کافی بالغ شده که تصمیمات خودش را بگیرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her income is sufficient for her needs. [/responsivevoice] (درآمد او برای نیازهایش کافی است.)

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] visibly [/responsivevoice]

adv. / can be seen (به وضوح، آشکارا)
Syn. / rare

n. vision / adj. visible / v. view

[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Ken was visibly upset about his performance evaluation. [/responsivevoice] (کن به وضوح در مورد سنجش عملکرد ناراحت بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Stars are more visible on a clear fall evening. [/responsivevoice] (ستاره ها در عصرهای تمیز پاییزی واضح ترند.)