درس 13 – لغات ضروری تافل
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] dignitary [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a very important or famous person, usually associated with a high position in government (مقام، شخصیت مهم، مقام سیاسی)
- Syn. / notable
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] All of the high ranking dignitaries attended the economic summit. [/responsivevoice] (همه مقامات سطح بالا در مجمع شرکت کردند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] crucial [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / of great importance; extremely necessary (مهم، با اهمیت، ضروری، حیاتی)
- Syn. / critical
adv. crucially
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Favorable weather is crucial to a good harvest. [/responsivevoice] (آب و هوای مساعد برای یک برداشت خوب ضروری است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Having all the information necessary to make a good decision is crucially important. [/responsivevoice] (داشتن همه اطلاعات لازم برای گرفتن یک تصمیم به طور حیاتی ای مهم است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] elude [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to escape in a tricky way (طفره رفتن، در رفتن، فرار کردن)
- Syn. / evade
adj. elusive / n. elusiveness
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The criminal has eluded the police for months. [/responsivevoice] (خاطی ماه هاست از دست پلیس فرار کرده.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Success has been elusive for the team. [/responsivevoice] (موفقیت برای تیم دست نیافتنی بوده.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Evident [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / easy to see, usually because of some proof (واضع، معلوم، مشهود)
- Syn. / apparent
n. evidence / adv. evidently
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It is evident that you are not feeling. [/responsivevoice] (این مشهود است که تو حس نمی کنی.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] All the evidences point to the presence of hydrogen. [/responsivevoice] (همه شواهد به وجود هیدروژن اشاره می کند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] exhaust [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to use completely; to expend all energy; very thorough ([کاملا] تمام کردن، خسته کردن، تهی کردن)
- Syn. / deplete
adv. exhaustively / adj. exhaustive / adj. exhausting / adj. exhausted / n. exhaustion
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They exhausted their energy in 10 minutes. [/responsivevoice] (آنها در ده دقیقه انرژیشان را تمام کردند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The exhaustive report was acclaimed by everyone. [/responsivevoice] (گزارش کامل به وسیله همه تحسین شد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] extensive [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / large in area or number (وسیع، متعدد، پهناور)
- Syn. / comprehensive
n. extension / v. extend / adv. extensively
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The extensive snowfall caused problems throughout the city. [/responsivevoice] (بارش وسیع برف مشکلاتی را سراسر شهر ایجاد کرد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The professor extended a warm welcome to the new student. [/responsivevoice] (استاد به دانشجوی جدید خوش آمدگویی گرمی را ابراز کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] extremely [/responsivevoice]
- adv. / very; to the very end, the highest extent (شدیدا، خیلی، بسیار)
- Syn. / highly
n. extreme / adj. extremist / adj. extreme / n. extremist
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] When the concert was canceled, some customers became extremely upset. [/responsivevoice] (زمانی که کنسرت لغو شد برخی از مشتریان شدیدا ناراحت شدند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He will go to any extreme to get what he wants. [/responsivevoice] (او برای رسیدن به چیزی که می خواهد به هر افراطی دست می زند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] face [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to be in the presence of an oppose (روبه رو شدن، مقابل شدن)
- Syn. / confront
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The mountain climbers faced grave danger on the cliff. [/responsivevoice] (کوهنوردان بر روی دره با خطر بسیار جدی ای روبه رو شدند.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He finds it difficult to face his problems. [/responsivevoice] (او روبه رو شدن با مشکلات را بسیار سخت می بیند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Facet [/responsivevoice]
- n. / element or component (جنبه، نمود)
- Syn. / aspect
adj. faceted
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The proposal had many beneficial facets. [/responsivevoice] (طرح پیشنهادی جنبه های سودمند بسیاری دارد.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It was a multi faceted problem that challenged the entire student body. [/responsivevoice] (این یک مشکل چند جنبه ای بود که تمام بدن دانشجو را به چالش کشید.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] hero [/responsivevoice]
- n. / a person remembered for an act of goodness or bravery (قهرمان)
- Syn. / idol
adv. heroically / adj. heroic / n. heroine (female) / n. heroics
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] He is a hero in the eyes of his admirers. [/responsivevoice] (او در نگاه تحسین کنندگانش یک قهرمان است.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They gave a heroic effort to no avail. [/responsivevoice] (آنها هیچ ارزشی برای یک تلاش قهرمانانه قائل نمی شدند.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] inaccessible [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / something that cannot be reached or n. inaccessibility communicated with (غیر قابل دسترس)
- Syn. / remote
n. inaccessibility / adv. inaccessibly
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The summit of the mountain was inaccessible. [/responsivevoice] (قله کوه غیر قابل دسترس بود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The dignitary’s inaccessibility frustrated the reporter. [/responsivevoice] (غیرقابل دسترس بودن مقالامات خبرنگار را آشفته کرد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] obviously [/responsivevoice]
- adv. / in a clear, easy to understand way (مشخصا، به وضوح، به طور واضح)
- Syn. / evidently
adj. obvious
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It had obviously rained. [/responsivevoice] (به وضوح باران آمده است.[واضح است که باران آمده]) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] It was obvious that he had not practiced his oral report. [/responsivevoice] (واضح بود که او گزارش کلامی اش را تمرین نکرده است.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Predictably [/responsivevoice]
- adv. / in a way that foretells future events (به طور قابل پیش بینی)
- Syn. / expectedly
v. predict / adj. predictable / n. prediction
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] She predictably forgot to do her assignment. [/responsivevoice] (او به طور قابل پیش بینی فراموش کرد تکلیفش را انجام دهد.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The government’s predictions were accurate. [/responsivevoice] (پیش بینی های دولت دقیق بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Solve [/responsivevoice]
- v. / to find the answer (حل کرد)
- Syn. / resolve
n. solution
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] They solved the problem in a way that benefited the entire neighborhood. [/responsivevoice] (آنها مشکل را به طور حل کردند که برای همه محله سودمند بود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The solution to the problem was elusive. [/responsivevoice] (راه حل این مسئله پیچیده بود.)
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Suitable [/responsivevoice]
- adj. / appropriate, correct; convenient (مناسب، درست)
- Syn. / appropriate
v. suit / adv. suitably
[responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] Her dress was not suitable for the occasion. [/responsivevoice] (لباس او برای این مراسم مناسب نبود.) [responsivevoice voice=”US English Female” buttontext=””] The agreement suits all the members of the negotiating team. [/responsivevoice] (توافق برای همه اعضای تیم مذاکره کننده مناسب بود.)